S開頭的常用英語單詞及詞根

2014-01-17 14:31 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)

sane = health

　　sane, insane發(fā)瘋的, *sanitation 衛(wèi)生

　　sacr = become holy

　　sacred神圣的, sacrifice犧牲, sanction批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可;制裁, saint圣人

　　scend, scal = to climb

　　scale刻度;規(guī)模, ascend攀登, ascent, escalate上升, descend下降, descendant后裔

　　scop, scap, scep, skep = to look

　　scope范圍;余地, landscape, telescope, microscope, skeptical懷疑的

　　scribe，script = to write

　　describe, description, script, *ascribe, manuscript手稿, prescribe, prescription處方, subscribe訂閱, subscription

　　se, sect, seg = to cut

　　section, sector部分, insect昆蟲, segment段，部分, intersection十字路口, separate, several, *segregation

　　sed, set, sess, sid, sit = to sit, to stand, to fix, to stop

　　session會議, obsession著迷, possess, possession, setback挫折, setting, settlement, assess評估, asset資產(chǎn), preside, residence, resident, subsidiary, subsidy補(bǔ)貼, situated位于

　　sensm sent, scen = to perceive

　　sensation感覺;轟動一時(shí)的事情, sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的, sentiment柔情, sentimental, scenery, scent, *obscene, incentive刺激, consent同意, consensus一致, nonsense胡說, absence, presence, presentation發(fā)言, represent代表, resent怨恨

　　ser, sert = to join, to put

　　desert離棄, exert施加, insert, series(一)系列, serial連載小說;連續(xù)劇

　　serv = to keep

　　preserve, conserve, reserve, conservation節(jié)約, conservative保守的, reservation預(yù)定;保留意見, deserve, observe, observation, reservoir水庫

　　sequ, secut, su = to follow

　　consequence后果, sequence順序, consecutive, consequently因此, subsequent接下來的, execute, executive, persecute迫害, prosecute起訴, sue起訴, pursue, pursuit，*ensue

　　sign = to mark, to appoint

　　sign, signal, signature, significance意義, significant, signify表明, assign布置, assignment, design, designate指定, resign辭職

　　solv, solute = to loosen, to release, to break up

　　solution, absolute絕對的, dissolve溶解, resolve解決;決心, resolution, resolute

　　spair, sper = hope

　　despair絕望, desperate, prosper, prosperity繁榮，富裕, prosperous

　　spec, spect, spi, spic, spise = to look

　　spy, species物種, specimen標(biāo)本, spectacles, spectacular壯觀的, spectator觀眾, spectrum光譜;范圍, speculate猜測;投機(jī), perspective視角;觀點(diǎn), aspect方面, inspect, prospect前景;可能性, prospective, respective各自的, retrospect回顧, suspect懷疑, suspicion, suspicious, despise蔑視, despite, spot發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　spir = to breathe; mind

　　spiritual精神的, aspire, aspiration抱負(fù), expire到期, inspire鼓舞, inspiration靈感;鼓舞

　　spon, spons = to promise, sponsus, sponte = to be of oneself

　　respond, response, sponsor贊助, spontaneous自發(fā)的, correspond對應(yīng);通信, correspondence, correspondent記者

　　stinc, stingu = to sting

　　extinct滅絕的, extinguish熄滅, distinct不同的, distinction區(qū)別, distinguish

　　summ = highest 　　summit巔峰, summarize, summary總計(jì), summon召喚