2017年MBA英語語法輔導(dǎo)概述：被動語態(tài)

2016-05-03 15:55 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)

　　當(dāng)前正處于2017考研備戰(zhàn)的基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)期，英語一直是考研復(fù)習(xí)的難題。掌握知識點(diǎn)會運(yùn)用很重要。太奇MBA老師分享英語知識點(diǎn)，大家可以參考參考，更好的來完成考研目標(biāo)。

　　被動語態(tài)常用于下列幾種情況:

　　一、動作的執(zhí)行者無需指出或不明確時(shí)

　　Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

　　Rome was not built in a day.

　　二、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者

　　Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.

　　Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.

　　三、為了修辭的需要

　　He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.

　　Yesterdayu he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.

　　[提示]

　　1. 除及物動詞外, 一些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞也可作用被動態(tài)形式, 除個(gè)別情況外, 短語動詞一般不拆開使用。

　　This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.(短語)

　　2. 不及物動詞(或相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動詞的短語動詞)和表示狀態(tài)的動詞(或短語動詞)無被動態(tài)形式, 如happen, rise, occur, take place, break out等; 以及l(fā)ack, fit, suit, equal, become, resemble, befall, consist of,look like等。

　　The story took place in 1949.

　　3. 將主動態(tài)形式改為被動態(tài)形式時(shí)如遇到動詞后跟雙賓語的情況, 我們只能將其中之一變成主語, 另一個(gè)保持不變。當(dāng)直接賓語變成主語時(shí), 保持在原位的間接賓語前需加介詞to。

　　相關(guān)鏈接：

　　MBA2017入學(xué)考試輔導(dǎo)招生簡章